圖表作文的具體表達(dá)法

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend

減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend

波動(dòng)：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：

1. Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from to / between and

2. Adjective+Noun form

There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation

+in the number of XXX from to / between and

描述穩(wěn)定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from to / between and

The number of XXX stayed the same from to / between and

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from to / between and

描述不同狀態(tài)的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form:

bottom out / reach the bottom / increase gradually / reach a plateau / remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高點(diǎn)極值：

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

+peaked in <準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX

低點(diǎn)極值：

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者h(yuǎn)it a trough

此外，在描述過(guò)程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列： as well as also as well either neither too moreover furthermore in addition additionally besides what's more apart from ...

舉例： for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration in particular particularly especially

事實(shí)： as a matter of fact in fact actually as long as so long as ...

雷同/近似：similarly likewise at the same time equally ...

轉(zhuǎn)折： however whereas nevertheless nonetheless though although even though while yet on the contrary contrarily in contrast conversely on the other hand unlikely in stead in s123e of des123e of ...
原因與結(jié)果

1. cause-suggestion

since / now that ...; I hope that...

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + sth I hope that...

2. cause-effect

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / so ...

3. effect-cause

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...

because ...

it is adj. that ...

it is unimaginable that ...

it is undeniable that ...

it is interesting to discover that ...

變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的

significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的

steep/steeply 急劇升降的

steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的

gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的

slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的

slight/slightly輕微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的

其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)

during the same period 在同一時(shí)期

distribute 分布，區(qū)別

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明顯的

average 平均

no doubt 無(wú)疑地

corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的

represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn)

overall 總體上講

in the case of adv. 在...的情況下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

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