Commonly Used Terms （Update 1）

debt-to-equity swap債轉(zhuǎn)股

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 壞帳、的呆帳、的死帳

anti-dumping measures against …… 反傾銷措施

deflation

通貨緊縮

inflation

通貨膨脹

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非配額產(chǎn)品 investment in non-productive projects 非生產(chǎn)性投資 risk management/ assessment風(fēng)險管理/評估 venture capital 風(fēng)險基金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 風(fēng)險準備金revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 搞活國有大中型企業(yè) scale economy/ economies of scale

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟

state-owned cooperatives

國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支

disequilibrium of balance of payment 國際收支不平衡 public subsidies 國家補貼

state foreign exchange reserves 國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存

guide rational consumption 合理引導(dǎo)消費

seasonal price adjustments 季節(jié)性調(diào)價

established/accomplished facts 既成事實

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises

勞動密集性企業(yè)

unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds， compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 亂集資、的亂攤派、的亂收費

millennium bug 千年問題、的千年蟲

technological updating of enterprises 企業(yè)技術(shù)改造

subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企業(yè)虧損補貼 grant the national treatment to

實行國民待遇

pursuing practical results， adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality， mutual benefit， efficiency， diversity andmutual development

平等互利、的講求實效、的形式多樣、的共同發(fā)展的方針 “bottleneck”restrictions 瓶頸制約

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