雖然四級考試中并沒有語法題,但語法卻是每個題型都需要的重要存在。
不知道你們有沒有這樣一種語法困擾,那就是——被動語態(tài)。雖然看似不難,但每次一碰到相關選項就各種犯錯。
為了防止大家錯誤重演,本文就帶大家看看被動語態(tài)的正確用法吧!
首先,被動語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構成,be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。
下面我們以give為例,各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為:
一般現在時:am/is/are+given
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般過去時:was/were+given
These computers were made in our own country.
一般將來時:will/shall be+given
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
過去將來時:would be+given
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
現在進行時:am/is/are being+given
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
過去進行時:was/were being+given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
現在完成時:has/have been+given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
過去完成時:had been+given
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
將來完成時:will/shall have been+given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.