Unit 35

范文句型分析:

1.(1 Of all the scenic spots in Taiwan, (2 Kenting,(3 which is noted for its white sand beaches and its year-round (4 sunshine，(5 is my favorite.

在臺灣的風景勝地中，以白色沙灘和終年陽光聞名的墾丁是我最愛的地方。

解說:

a.句型分析:

(1)介詞短語，作形容詞、修飾(2)。

(2)主語

(3)為關系代詞which引導的定語從句，修飾(2)。

(4)不完全不及物動詞

(5)名詞，作(2)的補語

b.Of all the+復數(shù)名詞，S+V… 在……之中，……

of all引導的介詞短語作形容詞，修飾其后主語或表語。

例:Of all the pupils，F(xiàn)rank is the most diligent.

所有的這些小學生中，弗蘭克最用功。

c.scenic spot 風景區(qū)

scenic a.風景的

spot n.地點

比較:

scenery n.風景(集合名詞，不可數(shù))

scene n.風景(可數(shù))

注意:

通常scene指個別特定的景致.scenery則指全景，為不可數(shù)集合名詞。

例:I'll never forget the scene that lay before me as I stood at the top of Mount Jade.

我永遠都無法忘懷我站在玉山山頂時所呈現(xiàn)在我眼前的美景。

When you take a train to southern Taiwan, you can admire the scenery of the country.

你乘火車至臺灣南部時，可欣賞到鄉(xiāng)村的景色。

d.be noted/famous/famed/renowned/known for+事 以……出名

as+身份 以……身份出名

be known to+一群人 為某群人所知

例:Dr. Zhu was famed for performing the first heart transplant in Taiwan.

朱醫(yī)生在臺灣最早施行心臟移植手術，因而成名。

Leo is renowned as a criminal lawyer.

利奧是一位知名的刑法律師。

Tim's involvement with the scandal is known to the public.

眾所周知，蒂姆被卷人這次丑聞。

e.beach n.海灘

f.year-round a.全年的，一年到頭的

例:In Alaska, there are many year-round snow-capped mountains.

在阿拉斯加有許多終年積雪的山頭。

g.sunshine n.日光，陽光

h.favorite a.&n.最喜愛的(人或物)

比較:

例:My favorite music program is on the air every Saturday night.

我最喜歡的音樂節(jié)目每周六夜晚在收音機中播出。

The direction of the wind is favorable for sailing.

此風向有利于航行。

2.The beauty of the crystal clear seawater and the azure sky is beyond description.

清澈晶瑩的海水以及蔚藍的天空所構成的美景實非筆墨言語所能形容。

解說:

a.crystal clear a.清澈晶瑩的

crystal n.水晶

例:The long rows of crystal lamps are characteristic of the palace.

長排的水晶燈是這座宮殿的特色。

b.azure a.蔚藍的

例:The lake reflecting the azure sky is beyond description.

湖水映照藍天實在美不可言。

c.be beyond description 非筆墨所能形容

describe vt.描述，形容

describe/ depict A as B 描述A為B

例:The henpecked husband depicted his wife as a shrew,

這位懼內的男人把他的老婆形容為潑婦。

3.Besides，the natural wonders in Kenting National Park, such as the stalactites and odd rocks，are most attractive.

此外，墾丁國家公園的自然奇景，如鐘乳石和奇巖怪石等，最是引人入勝。

解說:

a.besides 除此之外(副詞)

=in addition

besides N/V-ing 除此之外(介詞)

=in addition to N/V-ing

例:May was famous as a singer; besides，she could compose as well.

梅以歌手聞名，除此之外，她也會作曲。

I have some money in a bank account in addition to the money I keep at home under my mattress.

除了放在家里床墊下的錢外，我也存了一些在銀行戶頭里。

b.natural a.自然的，天然的

c.wonder n.奇觀&vt.想知道

例:I wonder if the lazybones can pass the exam.

我想知道這個懶人是否會通過這次考試。

*lazybones n.懶人(單復數(shù)同形)

d.復數(shù)名詞+such as+名詞 例如……

例:Some plants such as the oleander are poisonous.

有些植物如夾竹桃是有毒的。

*oleander n.夾竹桃

e.stalactite n.鐘乳石

f.odd rock 奇巖怪石

odd a.奇異的，古怪的，奇數(shù)的

odd number 奇數(shù) even number 偶數(shù)

例:Five is an odd number; six is an even one.

5是奇數(shù);6是偶數(shù)。

g.attractive a.誘人的，吸引人的

例:Although ferrets make fine pets，many people do not find them attractive.

雖然雪貂可以是很不錯的寵物，很多人仍不覺得它們吸引人。

4.The luxuriant greenery and various species of flowers are especially worth seeing.

繁茂的綠色草木和各式各類的花卉特別值得一看。

解說:

a.luxuriant a.繁茂的，豐富的

luxurious a.奢侈的，豪華的

luxury n.奢侈(品)，奢華

例:The poem is full of luxuriant imagery.

這首詩充滿了豐富的想象。

The Hilton used to be one of the most luxurious hotels in Taiwan.

希爾頓曾是臺灣最豪華的飯店之一。

I'm so poor I can't afford those luxuries.

我這么窮，因此買不起這些奢侈品。

b.greenery n.綠色草木，綠葉(集合名詞)

例:Jen-Ai Road has a long stretch of greenery running along the median strip.

仁愛路中央分隔道有一長排綠樹草地。

c.various a.不同種的，各式各樣的

例:Various opinions were submitted during the weekly meeting

各種意見于周會時被提了出來。

d.species n.(生物的)種類

例:There are many species of fish in this aquarium.

這個水族館有許多種魚。

e.be worth V-ing(vt.)/V-ing(vi.十介詞) 值得……

be worth+N 值得

例:Paris is a city worth visiting(vt.).

巴黎是值得一游的城市。

That employee is worth working(vi.) with.

那個員工值得共事。)

The welfare project is worth our effort.

這項福利方案值得我們努力。

5.In Kenting, I enjoy swimming，lying on the sand and basking in the sun to my heart's content.

在墾丁，我喜歡游泳，躺在沙灘上，盡情地沐浴在陽光里。

解說:

a.enjoy+V-ing 喜歡，享受

注意:

此處enjoy之后接三個動名詞swimming , lying和basking作其賓語。

例:He enjoyed speeding on the highway.

他喜歡在高速公路上開快車。

b.bask vi.曬太陽，沐浴

例:Tom basked in the glory of winning a gold medal.

湯姆沐浴在贏得金牌的榮耀中。

c.to one's heart's content 盡情地.心滿意足地

content n.&vt.&a.滿足(的)

be contented)/satisfied with… 滿足……

例:The newcomer will be promoted soon because the boss is quite contented with his performance.

這位新進員工很快就會被升職，因為老板很滿意他的表現(xiàn)。

6.(1Staying there for only a few days (2 can make (3me (4feel relaxed (5and then (6 all my troubles (7 will seem (8 to be far away.

只要在那兒待幾天就可以使我感到輕松，而我的煩惱似乎也就煙消云散了。

解說:

a.句型分析:

(1)第一個主句的主語

(2)不完全及物動詞

(3)為(2)之賓語

(4)為(3)的補語

(5)連接詞，連接兩個主句

(6)第二個主句的主語

(7)不完全不及物動詞的將來式

(8)不定式短語，作((6)之補語，to be亦可省略

b.relax vt.&vi.放松

例:Before jumping into the swimming pool, you should do some exercise to relax your muscles

跳進游泳池前，你應做些運動以放松肌肉。

We suggest he (should) take two or three days off and relax.

我們建議他休兩三天假放松一下。