Ask & Learn聞問切英語口語:Until
讀者 Edmund 來電郵指出,until 的后面通常是表達(dá)時間的用語,例如:
I could not swim until last year.
I will not come back to Hong Kong until September.
Edmund 想問,這些句子的時限,是否包括 until 后面所指定的時間?
Until 后面的時間用語,是標(biāo)明動作的時間的上限。
"I could not swim until last year" 翻譯成中文就是「直至去年,我都不會游泳」。也就是說,自去年開始,我會游泳了。
還要注意一點:until 的句型,通常是以反面的方式說出來。如果想表達(dá)九月才回香港,不可說成 "I will come back to Hong Kong until September",而是 "I will not come back to Hong Kong until September" 或 "not until September will I come back to Hong Kong",但后者涉及倒裝句法,如果不是要加強語氣,平常少用為妙。
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